Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example
Despite significant advancements in diagnostics and classification of mental diseases and extensive knowledge by health providers and the general population regarding psychiatric conditions, treatable psychiatric disorders are often overlooked. In primary care, at least half of the depressive symptoms go undiagnosed. An initial psychiatric assessment is a standard evaluation tool used by psychiatrists to evaluate perception, thought patterns, and personality disorders. This essay provides complete a comprehensive psychiatric assessment interview of a friend codenamed XY.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example)
Criteria | Clinical Notes |
Informed Consent | The client provided verbal and written informed consent for the psychiatric interview. The client demonstrated his ability to respond to the clinical questions. The client appears to have understood the risks and benefits attached to the psychiatric assessment as explained by the practitioner.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) |
Subjective | Verify Patient
Name: XY DOB: May 30 1996
Demographic: Caucasian
Gender Identifier Note: Male
CC: The client is concerned with “hearing strange sounds and inability to concentrate.”(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example)
HPI: No past illness or hospitalization.
Pertinent history in the record and from the patient: Diagnosed with ADHD 5 years ago, manage through medication. Immunization up to date.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example)
During assessment: The patient describes his mood as anxious.
Patient self-esteem appears low. He feels disappointed in himself and his frustration, which is getting worse with time. Reports change in concentration, energy, sleep patterns, and appetite.
The patient reports reduction in activity, reports increase in agitation, and risky behaviours. He experiences abnormal fears and panic attacks. He reports delusions and hallucinations.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example)
The patient reports symptoms of eating disorders. There is a 2-pound weight loss in the past month.
SI/ HI/ AV: Patient denies homicide and suicide ideation, violent behaviour, and SIBx. The patient reports inappropriate behaviours.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example)
Allergies: NKDFA
Past Medical Hx: Medical history: Patient reports no cardiac, respiratory, head injury, endocrine or neurological issues. The patient denies a history of chronic infections, including TB, Hepatitis C, HIV, and MRSA.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) Surgical history: No previous surgical procedure.
Past Psychiatric Hx: Previous psychiatric diagnoses: Diagnosed with ADHD at age 5. His ADHD condition is stable – managed through medication.
Previous medication trials: No medical trial participated.
Safety concerns: History of Violence to Self: Reported punching a wall to the point of bruising and bleeding.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) History of Violence to Others: Reported occasional fights in school. Auditory Hallucinations: Reports paracusia Visual Hallucinations: Reports no visual hallucinations.
Mental health treatment history discussed: History of outpatient treatment: None reported Previous psychiatric hospitalizations: None reported Prior substance abuse treatment: None reported
Trauma history: The client reports childhood bullying at school. Denies other sources of trauma, such as parental neglect or abuse, domestic violence, or other traumatizing events.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example)
Substance Use: Denies using or abusing alcohol or nicotine/tobacco products. The client denies using or abusing ETOH and other illegal drugs Current Medications: Methylphenidate 20mg orally daily. Supplements: Elemental Zinc 10mg
Past Psych Med Trials: None reported.
Family Medical Hx: None reported
Family Psychiatric Hx: Substance use: Parents consumes alcohol weekly. Suicides: None reported. Psychiatric diagnoses/hospitalization: Father diagnosed with diabetes. Other members are healthy. (Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) Developmental diagnoses: None reported.
Social History: Occupational History: Unemployed. No previous employment record. Military service: Denies involvement with the military. Education history: Bachelor of Commerce graduate. Developmental History: Had normal childhood development.
Legal History: Reported for initiating and carrying on a fight in the neighbourhood. Spiritual/Cultural Considerations: Christian
ROS: Constitutional: No fever. Reports 2-pound weight loss. Eyes: Vision is intact ENT: Hearing and sense of smell intact. No sore throat. Cardiac: No chest pain, oedema, or breathing difficulty. Respiratory: No shortness of breath, cough or wheezing Musculoskeletal: Denies joint pain or swelling Neurologic: Denies history of seizures, blackout or numbness. Endocrine: No polyuria or polydipsia.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) Allergy: NKFDA |
Verify Patient: Name, Assigned identification number (e.g., medical record number), Date of birth, Phone number, Social security number, Address, Photo.
Include demographics, chief complaint, subjective information from the patient, names and relations of others present in the interview.
HPI: , Past Medical and Psychiatric History, Current Medications, Previous Psych Med trials, Allergies. Social History, Family History. Review of Systems (ROS) – if ROS is harmful, “ROS noncontributory,” or “ROS negative except for….” |
|
Objective | Vital Signs: Stable
Temp:98.5 F BP: 115/75 HR: 72 R:15 O2: 95 Ht:5’5’’ Wt:130lbs BMI: 21.6
LABS: Lab findings: WNL Tox screen: Negative Alcohol: Negative
Physical Exam: MSE: The client appears anxious yet cooperative and conversant. The client is oriented x 4. The client is appropriately dressed for time and occasion. The client’s psychomotor behaviour seems abnormal. The client does not maintain appropriate eye contact. The client shows restlessness and fidgeting, with a reported mood of anxiety. Memory: Immediate, recent, and remote memory intact Speech: Fast-talking, normal tone with crowded thoughts.
TC: Denies suicide and homicide ideation. Cognition is grossly intact. Attention and concentration span is limited. The client appears knowledgeable. The client’s judgment and insight are grossly intact. Thoughtform: Logical and goal-directed
The client demonstrates an ability to articulate needs. The client is motivated to comply and adhere to the treatment plan. The client reflects a willingness and ability to participate in the psychiatric assessment. |
This is where the “facts” are located.
Vitals, **Physical Exam (if performed, will not be conducted every visit in every setting) Include relevant labs, test results, and MSE, risk assessment, and psychiatric screening measure results. |
|
Assessment | DSM5 Diagnosis: Schizophrenia – This is the primary diagnosis.
DSM-5 criteria for schizophrenia include the following and are presented by XY (APA, 2013): (Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Disorganize motor activity
Dx: – Schizoaffective disorders. This diagnosis is refuted. DSM5 criteria for schizoaffective disorder presented by XY include (APA, 2013): Mood episodes Depression with psychotic features
Dx: – Delusional Disorder. This diagnosis is refuted. DSM5 criteria for Delusional disorder presented by XY include (APA, 2013): The presence of one (or more) delusions with a duration of 1 month or longer Impaired function and behaviour(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) Other psychological effects do not cause the disturbance.
Dx: – Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. This diagnosis is refuted. DSM5 criteria for Delusional disorder presented by XY include (APA, 2013): Abnormalities of attention Hyperactivity – Impulsivity Difficulty sustaining focus Disorganized Lack of comprehension Low frustration tolerance Irritability
The client appears to have the capacity to respond to psychiatric medication. This creates a possibility for a consensus with the client, consequently encouraging psychotherapy (Angell & Bolden, 2015). The client appears to comprehend the need for psychotherapy and is willing to adhere to the proposed medication.(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) |
Include your findings, diagnosis and differentials (DSM-5 and any other medical diagnosis) along with ICD-10 codes, treatment options, and patient input regarding treatment options (if possible), including obstacles to treatment.
Informed Consent Ability |
|
Plan
(Note some items may only be applicable in the inpatient environment)
|
The patient is not in immediate danger to himself and those around him, as reported in HPI. The following variables tend to affect the likelihood of medical hospital admission of people with schizophrenia (Olfson et al., 2011):(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) antipsychotic medication no adherence poor global functioning co-occurring substance use disorders
Safety Risk/Plan: The client is stable and has control over his behaviours. The client does not pose a significant risk to himself and others. The client denies unusual perceptions and appears the respond abnormally to internal and external stimuli. (Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example)
Pharmacologic interventions: · Titrate Methylphenidate to 30mg orally daily. Methylphenidate is effective for treating ADHD and has a high tolerance (Huss et al., 2017). · Increase zinc supplement to 20mg daily. · Add propanol 40mg for anxiety three times a day before meals and at bedtime. Propanol has a significant effect on anxiety (Steen et al., 2016). · Refer for CBT. CBT is effective for managing auditory hallucinations and delusions (Candida et al., 2016).(Psychiatric SOAP Note Comprehensive Nursing Paper Example) Education, including health promotion, maintenance, and psychosocial needs
The client is to return to the clinic after every four weeks. The patient is to visit a psychotherapist every two weeks. Time spent in the interview: 25 minutes. The visit lasted 40 minutes Date: 5/18/2021 Time: 0435 |
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Angell, B., & Bolden, G. B. (2015). Justifying medication decisions in mental health care: Psychiatrists’ accounts for treatment recommendations. Social Science & Medicine, 138, 44-56. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.029
Candida, M., Campos, C., Monteiro, B., Rocha, N. B. F., Paes, F., Nardi, A. E., & Machado, S. (2016). Cognitive-behavioural therapy for schizophrenia: an overview on efficacy, recent trends and neurobiological findings. MedicalExpress, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.5935/MedicalExpress.2016.05.01
Huss, M., Duhan, P., Gandhi, P., Chen, C. W., Spannhuth, C., & Kumar, V. (2017). Methylphenidate dose optimization for ADHD treatment: a review of safety, efficacy, and clinical necessity. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 10.2147/NDT.S130444
Olfson, M., Ascher-Svanum, H., Faries, D. E., & Marcus, S. C. (2011). Predicting psychiatric hospital admission among adults with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 62(10), 1138-1145.
Steenen, S. A., van Wijk, A. J., Van Der Heijden, G. J., van Westrhenen, R., de Lange, J., & de Jongh, A. (2016). Propranolol for the treatment of anxiety disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 30(2), 128-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881115612236