Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example

Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example

Question 1 How would you describe policy-making?

Policymaking is the process of formulating ideas or plans that organizations and the government use in decision-making. Policymakers discuss and suggest approaches to address issues. Policies are fundamental because they guide decision-making, ensuring consistency, efficiency, clarity, and accountability on how organizations and governments operate. They offer guidelines and principles different government bodies like the criminal justice system should follow. A dynamic horizontal and vertical power decision-making system influences criminal justice policymaking. The policymakers consider factors such as how, when, and what decisions and policies should be instituted in a dynamic process. Policies in criminal justice are made incrementally and on at least two levels, broad policy parameters establishment and policy parameters translation into policy programs. A confluence of moral and political forces influences action in policymaking. Political power influences criminal justice policymaking and policies should be phrased politically to influence the approval of powerful figures within the government and organizations to accelerate the process. Policymaking generally involves an agreement of ideologies, beliefs, and interests, and societal needs.(Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example)

Question 2 How would you describe policy analysis?

Policy analysis refers to the process by which stakeholders in policymaking identify potential options that address a problem, weigh and compare the options and select the most effective, efficient, and feasible one. Policy analysis is critical to ensure policy selection is systematic and results in an option that best suits the situation. Stakeholders involved in policy analysis include individuals who can interpret policy information, including subject matter experts, community partners, and economists(Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example). People affected by the policy, such as community members and partners and local decision-makers who offer contextual knowledge on social, educational, and cultural aspects, are also stakeholders. Public officials and administrators who provide resources for policymaking are also involved in policy analysis to help understand the economic and budgetary impact of every policy option. Policy analysis is vital in criminal justice policymaking to deduce effective policies that guide the criminal justice system and officials to do their jobs. Criminal justice affects everyone, and only effective, efficient, and viable policies should be selected for every situation.(Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example)

Question 3 How are criminal justice policymaking and policy analysis described in your textbook? Be specific.

The textbook describes a policy as definitions like prudence and wisdom in managing affairs and course of action chosen among alternatives to guide and determine present and future decisions. Policymaking/development involves a six-stage process of problem identification, policy demands, agenda formation, policy adoption, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. These stages work together in making policies governments and organizations use to regulate action, help make decisions, and offer direction during policy implementation. Policymaking begins by identifying a pre-existing issue and then determining the demand and the objective of a policy in addressing the issue. Thirdly it enters the formation stage that includes all stakeholders the policy would impact.(Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example) After formation, the policy is adopted, which could involve the passage of new laws and the signing of executive orders. The implementation process involves the policy in action to address the issue, and lastly, involved parties evaluate outcomes. Policy analysis brings together opinions of different stakeholders such as government officials, special interest groups, and people the policy will affect to discuss and select a course of action among alternatives. Policy analysis takes place during policy formation, which requires opinions from all affected and involved parties.(Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example)

Question 4 How do your personal perceptions of criminal justice policymaking and policy analysis compare to the definitions in the readings? Be specific.

My perception of criminal justice policymaking and policy analysis does not deviate from the definitions in the readings. My definition of policymaking perceives it as a process of formulating ideas and plans that governments and organizations use to guide decision-making.(Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example) In my description, a dynamic horizontal and vertical power decision-making system influences the criminal justice policymaking and factors such as how, when, and what decisions and policies to institute should be involved in the process. I also consider broad policy parameters establishment and policy parameters translation into policy programs as the primary levels involved in policymaking. The textbook defines policymaking or development as a six-stage process that encompasses problem identification, policy demands, agenda formation, policy adoption, policy implementation, and policy evaluation.(Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example)

I have defined policy analysis as the process by which stakeholders in policymaking identify potential options that address a problem, weigh and compare the options and select the most effective, efficient, and feasible one. In my description, I have included stakeholders such as subject matter experts, community partners, and economists, people affected by the policy such as community members and partners, and local decision-makers who offer contextual knowledge on social, educational, and cultural aspects, and those who provide resources. The textbook defines policy as a definition and course of action selected from alternatives to address a criminal justice issue. Within the policymaking process, there is a policy formation stage that involves the opinions of different stakeholders. (Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example)

Question 5: What are 2 examples of criminal justice policies? 

Criminal justice policies examples include the three-strike law and sex offender registration. The three-strikes law prevents crime using incarceration to incapacitate offenders. It increases prison sentences of individuals convicted of a felony and were previously convicted of two or more criminal activities or serious felonies. It limits the offenders’ ability to get a punishment other than life imprisonment(Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example). Crimes such as rape, murder, arson, robbery are considered “strikes,” although they vary by state, with some states including non-violent crimes such as treason, bribery, and drug trafficking in the three-strikes law. Sex offender registration is a policy that acknowledges the existence of sex offenders, and their registration helps control deviation levels and future offenses. The system monitors and tracks sex offenders after releasing them back to the community. The registration offers crucial information about the sex offenders like name, current location, and previous offenses. There are sex offender websites in all states. Every jurisdiction should comply with federal standards stated in the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act within a specified timeframe.(Comprehensive Policy Making Solved Nursing Exam Paper Example)

Reference

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/